Boston, MA vs Detroit, MI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Boston, MA outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $72,299 versus $31,087, a 133% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 56/100 (grade C) for Boston, MA — a 13-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Boston, MA carries the lighter load at $445 per resident versus $776 for Detroit, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Boston, MA leads with education at $30,742 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Boston, MA at 17% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.
Summary
Boston spends 132.6% more per capita than Detroit ($41,211/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $44 |
| Sales Tax | $78 | $200 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $1,045 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,357 | $291 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,784 | $2,228 |
| Other | $4,557 | $6,892 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,107 | $2,429 |
| Highways & Roads | $594 | $0 |
| Education | $30,742 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,110 | $833 |
| Health | $725 | $396 |
| Hospitals | $2,584 | $2,217 |
| Parks & Recreation | $711 | $950 |
| Housing | $6,614 | $5,791 |
| Sewerage | $355 | $451 |
| Utilities | $3,402 | $2,737 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $2,068 |
| General Admin | $5,401 | $0 |
| Other | $18,955 | $13,216 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.