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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Detroit, MI vs Austin, TX

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Detroit, MI spends 43% more per resident than Austin, TX: $31,087 against $21,772. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Austin, TX edges Detroit, MI on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 75/100 (grade B) to 69/100 (grade B). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $1,229 for Austin, TX. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429 per resident, while Austin, TX leads with parks and recreation at $1,801.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Detroit, MI at 15% of total revenue, whereas Austin, TX relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 18%.

Summary

Detroit spends 42.8% more per capita than Austin ($9,315/person difference). Austin, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 75/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Austin, TX
Pop. 958,202
B
75/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden38
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency80
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Detroit
Austin
Total Spending
$19.8B
$20.9B
Spending / Capita
$31,087
$21,772
Total Revenue
$28.4B
$74.4B
Revenue / Capita
$44,533
$77,600
Total Debt
$493.9M
$1.2B
Debt / Capita
$776
$1,229
Population
636,787
958,202
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Detroit$2,429
Austin$634
Parks & Recreation
Detroit$950
Austin$1,801
Education
Detroit$0
Austin$51
Health
Detroit$396
Austin$517

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitAustin
Property Tax
$44
$0
Sales Tax
$200
$526
Income Tax
$1,045
$1,465
Intergovernmental
$291
$14,031
Charges & Fees
$2,228
$3,247
Other
$6,892
$5,645

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitAustin
Fire Protection
$2,429
$634
Education
$0
$51
Public Welfare
$833
$1,837
Health
$396
$517
Hospitals
$2,217
$664
Parks & Recreation
$950
$1,801
Housing
$5,791
$3,741
Sewerage
$451
$865
Utilities
$2,737
$3,264
Interest on Debt
$2,068
$0
Other
$13,216
$8,399
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health
B
Austin, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 75/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.