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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Boston, MA vs Philadelphia, PA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Boston spends 28.5% more per capita than Philadelphia ($16,027/person difference). Boston, MA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 56/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Boston, MA
Pop. 665,945
C
56/100
Budget Balance25
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Philadelphia, PA
Pop. 1,593,208
D
45/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden53
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Boston
Philadelphia
Total Spending
$48.1B
$89.7B
Spending / Capita
$72,299
$56,272
Total Revenue
$20.8B
$64.4B
Revenue / Capita
$31,243
$40,425
Total Debt
$296.3M
$1.7B
Debt / Capita
$445
$1,069
Population
665,945
1,593,208
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Boston$0
Philadelphia$1,505
Fire Protection
Boston$1,107
Philadelphia$7,082
Highways & Roads
Boston$594
Philadelphia$1,215
Parks & Recreation
Boston$711
Philadelphia$593
Education
Boston$30,742
Philadelphia$0
Health
Boston$725
Philadelphia$229

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonPhiladelphia
Sales Tax
$78
$107
Income Tax
$0
$8
Intergovernmental
$5,357
$6,288
Charges & Fees
$2,784
$2,790
Other
$4,557
$4,029

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonPhiladelphia
Police
$0
$1,505
Fire Protection
$1,107
$7,082
Highways & Roads
$594
$1,215
Education
$30,742
$0
Public Welfare
$1,110
$1,456
Health
$725
$229
Hospitals
$2,584
$4,048
Parks & Recreation
$711
$593
Housing
$6,614
$4,902
Sewerage
$355
$325
Utilities
$3,402
$4,222
Interest on Debt
$0
$3
General Admin
$5,401
$0
Other
$18,955
$30,692
C
Boston, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health
D
Philadelphia, PA
Fiscal Health Score: 45/100
Below average fiscal health

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