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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Birmingham, AL vs Huntsville, AL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Birmingham, AL outspends Huntsville, AL by a wide margin per resident — $30,790 versus $16,033, a 92% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Huntsville, AL edges Birmingham, AL on the Fiscal Health Score by 3 points — 58/100 (grade C) to 55/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Huntsville, AL carries the lighter load at $1,279 per resident versus $2,823 for Birmingham, AL. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Birmingham, AL at $1,823 per resident and in Huntsville, AL at $1,600.

They also fund themselves differently: charges and fees is the largest single revenue source in Birmingham, AL at 13% of total revenue, whereas Huntsville, AL relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 10%.

Summary

Birmingham spends 92.0% more per capita than Huntsville ($14,758/person difference). Huntsville, AL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 58/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Birmingham, AL
Pop. 200,431
C
55/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Huntsville, AL
Pop. 215,025
C
58/100
Budget Balance62
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency85
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Birmingham
Huntsville
Total Spending
$6.2B
$3.4B
Spending / Capita
$30,790
$16,033
Total Revenue
$16.0B
$9.5B
Revenue / Capita
$79,635
$44,087
Total Debt
$565.8M
$275.0M
Debt / Capita
$2,823
$1,279
Population
200,431
215,025
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Birmingham$22
Huntsville$0
Fire Protection
Birmingham$1,152
Huntsville$637
Highways & Roads
Birmingham$848
Huntsville$0
Parks & Recreation
Birmingham$1,823
Huntsville$1,600
Education
Birmingham$0
Huntsville$60
Health
Birmingham$683
Huntsville$354

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

BirminghamHuntsville
Property Tax
$44
$0
Sales Tax
$281
$833
Income Tax
$0
$656
Intergovernmental
$468
$4,511
Charges & Fees
$10,460
$2,558
Other
$734
$2,647

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

BirminghamHuntsville
Police
$22
$0
Fire Protection
$1,152
$637
Highways & Roads
$848
$0
Education
$0
$60
Public Welfare
$2,110
$708
Health
$683
$354
Hospitals
$1,505
$692
Parks & Recreation
$1,823
$1,600
Housing
$5,487
$2,611
Sewerage
$594
$136
Utilities
$5,451
$2,983
Other
$11,115
$6,253
C
Birmingham, AL
Fiscal Health Score: 55/100
Average fiscal health
C
Huntsville, AL
Fiscal Health Score: 58/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.