Baltimore, MD vs Milwaukee, WI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD outspends Milwaukee, WI by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $19,417, a 250% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Baltimore, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 70/100 (grade B) against 62/100 (grade C) for Milwaukee, WI — a 8-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510 per resident, while Milwaukee, WI leads with police at $3,642.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Baltimore, MD at 7% of total revenue, whereas Milwaukee, WI relies most on sales tax at 59%.
Summary
Baltimore spends 249.9% more per capita than Milwaukee ($48,518/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $84 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $55 | $6,548 |
| Income Tax | $375 | $1 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,085 | $1,231 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,192 | $0 |
| Other | $4,765 | $3,984 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $820 | $3,642 |
| Fire Protection | $1,214 | $802 |
| Highways & Roads | $676 | $23 |
| Education | $35,510 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $714 | $180 |
| Health | $757 | $1 |
| Hospitals | $1,877 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $384 | $2,206 |
| Housing | $4,087 | $1,071 |
| Sewerage | $87 | $0 |
| Utilities | $3,809 | $1,866 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $1,608 |
| General Admin | $19 | $0 |
| Other | $17,981 | $8,018 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.