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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Updated April 2026 · U.S. Census Bureau, fiscal year 2023

Is Kentwood, MI in Financial Trouble?

Not yet, but Kentwood, MI bears watching. Its C grade (55/100) is a middle-of-the-pack reading: the city is meeting today's obligations, but at least one structural factor, debt, pension funding, or thin reserves, is flashing a caution signal that could tighten budgets over the next two to three years.

Kentwood, MI Budget Snapshot

Total Spending$421.2M
Per Capita Spending$7,793
Total Revenue$53.1M
Total Debt$15.3M
Debt Per Capita$282
Population54,042
Fiscal Health Score55/100 (C)
Data YearFY 2023

Fiscal Health Score Breakdown

Kentwood's C grade is the weighted average of six factors, each scored 0–100. Its strongest input is Spending Efficiency (100/100); its weakest is Revenue Diversity (0/100). The weakest factor is where budget pressure is most likely to surface first.

Budget Balance & Reserves (25% weight)4/100
Debt Burden (per capita vs peers) (20% weight)93/100
Pension Funding Ratio (20% weight)76/100
Spending Efficiency (15% weight)100/100
Revenue Diversity (10% weight)0/100
3-Year Trend Direction (10% weight)50/100

What Does the C Grade Mean?

Kentwood, MI earns a C on the CitySpend Fiscal Health Score (55/100). The city is meeting current obligations but is exposed on at least one structural front, debt service, pension funding shortfalls, or thin reserves, that warrants close watching over the next two to three budget cycles.

Debt Burden in Context

Debt-wise, Kentwood sits close to the peer median for cities its size: $282 per resident versus a peer-group median of $0. That tracks with normal capital-program borrowing for streets, water, and public buildings.

Where the Money Goes

Of the $421.2M that Kentwood, MI spent in its most recent reported fiscal year, the largest single line item per resident is Fire Protection at $328. Parks & Recreation comes next at $299 per resident. Together those two functions account for the bulk of every-day taxpayer-facing services in the city budget. The remaining categories, parks, health, housing, debt service, and general administration, fill out the picture.

Top Spending Categories (Per Capita)

Fire Protection$328/person
Parks & Recreation$299/person
Health$51/person

Where the Money Comes From

Where does the money come from? Property tax provides 0 percent of city revenue, sales tax 0 percent, intergovernmental transfers from federal and state sources 4 percent, and direct charges and user fees 0 percent. The remainder comes from utility revenue, income tax (where applicable), and miscellaneous sources.

How This Score Is Calculated

The CitySpend Fiscal Health Score combines six factors into one composite, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances: budget balance and reserves (25%), debt burden per capita versus peer median (20%), pension funded ratio from the Public Plans Database (20%), spending efficiency (15%), revenue diversity (10%), and three-year trend direction (10%). Best-practice weighting follows guidance from the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA). Read the full methodology.

Not yet, but Kentwood, MI bears watching. Its C grade (55/100) is a middle-of-the-pack reading: the city is meeting today's obligations, but at least one structural factor, debt, pension funding, or thin reserves, is flashing a caution signal that could tighten budgets over the next two to three years.

The data source behind this answer is the Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances. Every figure on the page traces back to that source; the methodology page describes the inputs and the refresh cadence in full detail.

A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.