Updated April 2026 · U.S. Census Bureau, fiscal year 2023
How Much Debt Does Carmel, IN Have?
Carmel, IN carries $84.1M in total outstanding debt — about $846 for every resident. Long-term debt accounts for $14.1M of that. On CitySpend's Fiscal Health Score, the city's debt-burden factor scores 0/100, and its overall grade is C (56/100). All figures are from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances.
Carmel, IN Budget Snapshot
| Total Spending | $1.6B |
| Per Capita Spending | $16,389 |
| Total Revenue | $9.0B |
| Total Debt | $84.1M |
| Debt Per Capita | $846 |
| Population | 99,453 |
| Fiscal Health Score | 56/100 (C) |
| Data Year | FY 2023 |
Carmel, IN's Debt, Broken Down
Debt-wise, Carmel sits close to the peer median for cities its size: $846 per resident versus a peer-group median of $0. That tracks with normal capital-program borrowing for streets, water, and public buildings.
What Does the C Grade Mean?
Carmel, IN earns a C on the CitySpend Fiscal Health Score (56/100). The city is meeting current obligations but is exposed on at least one structural front, debt service, pension funding shortfalls, or thin reserves, that warrants close watching over the next two to three budget cycles.
Where the Money Comes From
Where does the money come from? Property tax provides 0 percent of city revenue, sales tax 1 percent, intergovernmental transfers from federal and state sources 100 percent, and direct charges and user fees 6 percent. The remainder comes from utility revenue, income tax (where applicable), and miscellaneous sources.
Where the Money Goes
Of the $1.6B that Carmel, IN spent in its most recent reported fiscal year, the largest single line item per resident is Parks & Recreation at $1,484. Highways & Roads comes next at $354 per resident. Together those two functions account for the bulk of every-day taxpayer-facing services in the city budget. The remaining categories, parks, health, housing, debt service, and general administration, fill out the picture.
Top Spending Categories (Per Capita)
How This Score Is Calculated
The CitySpend Fiscal Health Score combines six factors into one composite, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances: budget balance and reserves (25%), debt burden per capita versus peer median (20%), pension funded ratio from the Public Plans Database (20%), spending efficiency (15%), revenue diversity (10%), and three-year trend direction (10%). Best-practice weighting follows guidance from the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA). Read the full methodology.
More about Carmel, IN
Carmel, IN carries $84.1M in total outstanding debt — about $846 for every resident. Long-term debt accounts for $14.1M of that. On CitySpend's Fiscal Health Score, the city's debt-burden factor scores 0/100, and its overall grade is C (56/100). All figures are from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances.
This answer pulls from the Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, the authoritative federal source for U.S. municipal and county government finances. The headline number above is the direct answer; what follows is the additional context most readers need to use the answer for a real decision rather than just a fact lookup.
For readers turning this answer into action: cross-reference against the underlying the Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances record before acting on time-sensitive decisions. The site renders the data as it was published; subsequent revisions can shift the picture, and the live federal data is always the authoritative current reference.