Winston-Salem, NC vs Wilmington, NC
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Wilmington, NC and Winston-Salem, NC spend within 7.2% of each other per resident — $13,444 versus $12,544 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.
Wilmington, NC edges Winston-Salem, NC on the Fiscal Health Score by 1 points — 90/100 (grade A) to 89/100 (grade A). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Winston-Salem, NC at $801 per resident and in Wilmington, NC at $966.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Winston-Salem, NC at 9% of total revenue, whereas Wilmington, NC relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 9%.
Summary
Wilmington spends 6.7% more per capita than Winston-Salem ($899/person difference). Wilmington, NC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $297 | $689 |
| Income Tax | $521 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $2,560 | $2,051 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,604 | $0 |
| Other | $3,138 | $1,201 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $207 | $305 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $269 |
| Public Welfare | $632 | $811 |
| Hospitals | $875 | $1,195 |
| Parks & Recreation | $801 | $966 |
| Housing | $3,260 | $3,380 |
| Sewerage | $180 | $88 |
| Utilities | $2,767 | $1,119 |
| Interest on Debt | $865 | $320 |
| Other | $2,959 | $4,991 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.