Waukesha, WI vs Milwaukee, WI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Waukesha, WI outspends Milwaukee, WI by a wide margin per resident — $38,315 versus $19,417, a 97% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Milwaukee, WI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 62/100 (grade C) against 53/100 (grade C) for Waukesha, WI — a 9-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: police leads in Waukesha, WI at $2,927 per resident and in Milwaukee, WI at $3,642.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Waukesha, WI at 27% of total revenue, whereas Milwaukee, WI relies most on sales tax at 59%.
Summary
Waukesha spends 97.3% more per capita than Milwaukee ($18,898/person difference). Milwaukee, WI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 62/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $891 | $6,548 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $1 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,249 | $1,231 |
| Other | $2,389 | $3,984 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $2,927 | $3,642 |
| Fire Protection | $856 | $802 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,204 | $23 |
| Public Welfare | $1,186 | $180 |
| Health | $523 | $1 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,677 | $2,206 |
| Housing | $4,755 | $1,071 |
| Utilities | $6,106 | $1,866 |
| Interest on Debt | $88 | $1,608 |
| Other | $18,994 | $8,018 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.