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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Washington, DC vs San Jose, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Washington, DC outspends San Jose, CA by a wide margin per resident — $243,341 versus $17,934, a 1257% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

San Jose, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 41/100 (grade D) for Washington, DC — a 49-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

San Jose, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Washington, DC carries $2,516 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Washington, DC leads with education at $53,224 per resident, while San Jose, CA leads with parks and recreation at $1,424.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Washington, DC at 7% of total revenue, whereas San Jose, CA relies most on other revenue at 9%.

Summary

Washington spends 1256.8% more per capita than San Jose ($225,406/person difference). San Jose, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Washington, DC
Pop. 670,587
D
41/100
Budget Balance45
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
San Jose, CA
Pop. 1,001,176
A
90/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency98
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Washington
San Jose
Total Spending
$163.2B
$18.0B
Spending / Capita
$243,341
$17,934
Total Revenue
$186.2B
$38.1B
Revenue / Capita
$277,701
$38,091
Total Debt
$1.7B
$0
Debt / Capita
$2,516
$0
Population
670,587
1,001,176
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Washington$4,183
San Jose$0
Fire Protection
Washington$4,262
San Jose$0
Highways & Roads
Washington$1,435
San Jose$0
Parks & Recreation
Washington$5,459
San Jose$1,424
Education
Washington$53,224
San Jose$0
Health
Washington$1,009
San Jose$609

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

WashingtonSan Jose
Property Tax
$25
$40
Sales Tax
$991
$315
Income Tax
$141
$1,935
Intergovernmental
$18,754
$2,680
Charges & Fees
$4,070
$608
Other
$11,518
$3,519

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

WashingtonSan Jose
Police
$4,183
$0
Fire Protection
$4,262
$0
Highways & Roads
$1,435
$0
Education
$53,224
$0
Public Welfare
$2,498
$810
Health
$1,009
$609
Hospitals
$17,668
$1,254
Parks & Recreation
$5,459
$1,424
Housing
$10,296
$4,897
Sewerage
$2,881
$161
Utilities
$88,990
$2,533
Interest on Debt
$58
$0
General Admin
$3,225
$0
Other
$48,155
$6,247
D
Washington, DC
Fiscal Health Score: 41/100
Below average fiscal health
A
San Jose, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 90/100
Excellent fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.