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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Washington, DC vs Detroit, MI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Washington, DC outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $243,341 versus $31,087, a 683% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 41/100 (grade D) for Washington, DC — a 28-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $2,516 for Washington, DC. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Washington, DC leads with education at $53,224 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Washington, DC at 7% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.

Summary

Washington spends 682.8% more per capita than Detroit ($212,253/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Washington, DC
Pop. 670,587
D
41/100
Budget Balance45
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Washington
Detroit
Total Spending
$163.2B
$19.8B
Spending / Capita
$243,341
$31,087
Total Revenue
$186.2B
$28.4B
Revenue / Capita
$277,701
$44,533
Total Debt
$1.7B
$493.9M
Debt / Capita
$2,516
$776
Population
670,587
636,787
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Washington$4,183
Detroit$0
Fire Protection
Washington$4,262
Detroit$2,429
Highways & Roads
Washington$1,435
Detroit$0
Parks & Recreation
Washington$5,459
Detroit$950
Education
Washington$53,224
Detroit$0
Health
Washington$1,009
Detroit$396

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

WashingtonDetroit
Property Tax
$25
$44
Sales Tax
$991
$200
Income Tax
$141
$1,045
Intergovernmental
$18,754
$291
Charges & Fees
$4,070
$2,228
Other
$11,518
$6,892

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

WashingtonDetroit
Police
$4,183
$0
Fire Protection
$4,262
$2,429
Highways & Roads
$1,435
$0
Education
$53,224
$0
Public Welfare
$2,498
$833
Health
$1,009
$396
Hospitals
$17,668
$2,217
Parks & Recreation
$5,459
$950
Housing
$10,296
$5,791
Sewerage
$2,881
$451
Utilities
$88,990
$2,737
Interest on Debt
$58
$2,068
General Admin
$3,225
$0
Other
$48,155
$13,216
D
Washington, DC
Fiscal Health Score: 41/100
Below average fiscal health
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.