Washington, DC vs Detroit, MI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Washington, DC outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $243,341 versus $31,087, a 683% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 41/100 (grade D) for Washington, DC — a 28-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $2,516 for Washington, DC. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Washington, DC leads with education at $53,224 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Washington, DC at 7% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.
Summary
Washington spends 682.8% more per capita than Detroit ($212,253/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $25 | $44 |
| Sales Tax | $991 | $200 |
| Income Tax | $141 | $1,045 |
| Intergovernmental | $18,754 | $291 |
| Charges & Fees | $4,070 | $2,228 |
| Other | $11,518 | $6,892 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $4,183 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $4,262 | $2,429 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,435 | $0 |
| Education | $53,224 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $2,498 | $833 |
| Health | $1,009 | $396 |
| Hospitals | $17,668 | $2,217 |
| Parks & Recreation | $5,459 | $950 |
| Housing | $10,296 | $5,791 |
| Sewerage | $2,881 | $451 |
| Utilities | $88,990 | $2,737 |
| Interest on Debt | $58 | $2,068 |
| General Admin | $3,225 | $0 |
| Other | $48,155 | $13,216 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.