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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Tucson, AZ vs San Jose, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

San Jose, CA and Tucson, AZ spend within 13.8% of each other per resident — $17,934 versus $15,759 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.

San Jose, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 55/100 (grade C) for Tucson, AZ — a 35-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

San Jose, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Tucson, AZ carries $1,540 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Tucson, AZ at $1,229 per resident and in San Jose, CA at $1,424.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Tucson, AZ at 100% of total revenue, whereas San Jose, CA relies most on other revenue at 9%.

Summary

San Jose spends 12.1% more per capita than Tucson ($2,175/person difference). San Jose, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Tucson, AZ
Pop. 541,033
C
55/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden10
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
San Jose, CA
Pop. 1,001,176
A
90/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency98
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Tucson
San Jose
Total Spending
$8.5B
$18.0B
Spending / Capita
$15,759
$17,934
Total Revenue
$12.6B
$38.1B
Revenue / Capita
$23,276
$38,091
Total Debt
$833.1M
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,540
$0
Population
541,033
1,001,176
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Tucson$330
San Jose$0
Parks & Recreation
Tucson$1,229
San Jose$1,424
Health
Tucson$0
San Jose$609

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

TucsonSan Jose
Property Tax
$5
$40
Sales Tax
$309
$315
Income Tax
$1,107
$1,935
Intergovernmental
$23,276
$2,680
Charges & Fees
$4,534
$608
Other
$952
$3,519

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

TucsonSan Jose
Fire Protection
$330
$0
Public Welfare
$1,181
$810
Health
$0
$609
Hospitals
$1,314
$1,254
Parks & Recreation
$1,229
$1,424
Housing
$3,091
$4,897
Sewerage
$0
$161
Utilities
$3,555
$2,533
Interest on Debt
$1,735
$0
Other
$3,322
$6,247
C
Tucson, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 55/100
Average fiscal health
A
San Jose, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 90/100
Excellent fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.