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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Tucson, AZ vs Miami, FL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Miami, FL outspends Tucson, AZ by a wide margin per resident — $28,195 versus $15,759, a 79% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Tucson, AZ edges Miami, FL on the Fiscal Health Score by 2 points — 55/100 (grade C) to 53/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Miami, FL reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Tucson, AZ carries $1,540 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Tucson, AZ leads with parks and recreation at $1,229 per resident, while Miami, FL leads with fire protection at $7,399.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Tucson, AZ and 100% in Miami, FL.

Summary

Miami spends 44.1% more per capita than Tucson ($12,436/person difference). Tucson, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 55/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Tucson, AZ
Pop. 541,033
C
55/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden10
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Miami, FL
Pop. 443,665
C
53/100
Budget Balance22
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency51
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Tucson
Miami
Total Spending
$8.5B
$12.5B
Spending / Capita
$15,759
$28,195
Total Revenue
$12.6B
$6.7B
Revenue / Capita
$23,276
$15,037
Total Debt
$833.1M
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,540
$0
Population
541,033
443,665
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Tucson$330
Miami$7,399
Parks & Recreation
Tucson$1,229
Miami$1,783

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

TucsonMiami
Property Tax
$5
$0
Sales Tax
$309
$1,647
Income Tax
$1,107
$0
Intergovernmental
$23,276
$15,037
Charges & Fees
$4,534
$0
Other
$952
$1,399

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

TucsonMiami
Fire Protection
$330
$7,399
Public Welfare
$1,181
$109
Hospitals
$1,314
$1,499
Parks & Recreation
$1,229
$1,783
Housing
$3,091
$6,840
Sewerage
$0
$699
Utilities
$3,555
$1,295
Interest on Debt
$1,735
$0
Other
$3,322
$8,572
C
Tucson, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 55/100
Average fiscal health
C
Miami, FL
Fiscal Health Score: 53/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.