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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Toledo, OH vs Hamilton, OH

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Hamilton, OH outspends Toledo, OH by a wide margin per resident — $116,276 versus $5,129, a 2167% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Hamilton, OH holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 65/100 (grade B) against 55/100 (grade C) for Toledo, OH — a 10-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Toledo, OH leads with parks and recreation at $306 per resident, while Hamilton, OH leads with fire protection at $2,102.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Toledo, OH at 22847% of total revenue, whereas Hamilton, OH relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.

Summary

Hamilton spends 95.6% more per capita than Toledo ($111,147/person difference). Hamilton, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 65/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Toledo, OH
Pop. 269,962
C
55/100
Budget Balance0
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Hamilton, OH
Pop. 63,149
B
65/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Toledo
Hamilton
Total Spending
$1.4B
$7.3B
Spending / Capita
$5,129
$116,276
Total Revenue
$10.9M
$12.9B
Revenue / Capita
$40
$204,195
Total Debt
$0
$0
Debt / Capita
$0
$0
Population
269,962
63,149
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Toledo$0
Hamilton$2,102
Highways & Roads
Toledo$0
Hamilton$86
Parks & Recreation
Toledo$306
Hamilton$1,125

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

ToledoHamilton
Property Tax
$0
$604
Sales Tax
$142
$3,499
Intergovernmental
$9
$204,195
Charges & Fees
$3,379
$0
Other
$9,201
$71,987

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

ToledoHamilton
Fire Protection
$0
$2,102
Highways & Roads
$0
$86
Public Welfare
$0
$3,373
Hospitals
$1,874
$0
Parks & Recreation
$306
$1,125
Housing
$0
$15,570
Sewerage
$117
$0
Utilities
$1,283
$50,129
Other
$1,550
$43,891
C
Toledo, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 55/100
Average fiscal health
B
Hamilton, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 65/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.