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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Springfield, MA vs Lowell, MA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Springfield spends 35.4% more per capita than Lowell ($17,169/person difference). Lowell, MA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 50/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Springfield, MA
Pop. 155,305
D
44/100
Budget Balance15
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Lowell, MA
Pop. 114,737
C
50/100
Budget Balance3
Debt Burden94
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Springfield
Lowell
Total Spending
$10.2B
$5.6B
Spending / Capita
$65,626
$48,457
Total Revenue
$2.4B
$3.1B
Revenue / Capita
$15,275
$27,222
Total Debt
$0
$53.9M
Debt / Capita
$0
$470
Population
155,305
114,737
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Springfield$829
Lowell$194
Highways & Roads
Springfield$308
Lowell$182
Parks & Recreation
Springfield$673
Lowell$292
Education
Springfield$47,090
Lowell$31,397
Health
Springfield$453
Lowell$139

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

SpringfieldLowell
Sales Tax
$34
$639
Income Tax
$0
$274
Intergovernmental
$15,275
$4,160
Charges & Fees
$0
$1,061
Other
$770
$2,654

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

SpringfieldLowell
Fire Protection
$829
$194
Highways & Roads
$308
$182
Education
$47,090
$31,397
Public Welfare
$640
$349
Health
$453
$139
Hospitals
$861
$425
Parks & Recreation
$673
$292
Housing
$3,784
$2,733
Sewerage
$282
$126
Utilities
$200
$1,234
Other
$10,507
$11,388
D
Springfield, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 44/100
Below average fiscal health
C
Lowell, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 50/100
Average fiscal health

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