Springfield, IL vs Peoria, IL
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Springfield, IL outspends Peoria, IL by a wide margin per resident — $15,771 versus $7,629, a 107% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Peoria, IL edges Springfield, IL on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 74/100 (grade B) to 68/100 (grade B). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Peoria, IL reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Springfield, IL carries $2,441 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Springfield, IL leads with highways and roads at $1,079 per resident, while Peoria, IL leads with police at $1,088.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 17% of total revenue in Springfield, IL and 37% in Peoria, IL.
Summary
Springfield spends 106.7% more per capita than Peoria ($8,142/person difference). Peoria, IL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 74/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $26 | $20 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $18 |
| Intergovernmental | $18,701 | $1,954 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,314 | $0 |
| Other | $1,274 | $1,543 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $1,088 |
| Fire Protection | $0 | $129 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,079 | $200 |
| Education | $106 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,275 | $1,314 |
| Health | $388 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $325 | $0 |
| Housing | $0 | $787 |
| Sewerage | $0 | $64 |
| Utilities | $1,570 | $171 |
| Other | $11,028 | $3,876 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.