Springfield, IL vs Chicago, IL
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Chicago, IL outspends Springfield, IL by a wide margin per resident — $34,551 versus $15,771, a 119% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Springfield, IL edges Chicago, IL on the Fiscal Health Score by 7 points — 68/100 (grade B) to 61/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
On debt, Chicago, IL carries the lighter load at $977 per resident versus $2,441 for Springfield, IL. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Springfield, IL leads with highways and roads at $1,079 per resident, while Chicago, IL leads with fire protection at $10,754.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 17% of total revenue in Springfield, IL and 100% in Chicago, IL.
Summary
Chicago spends 54.4% more per capita than Springfield ($18,781/person difference). Springfield, IL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 68/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $26 |
| Sales Tax | $26 | $74 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $229 |
| Intergovernmental | $18,701 | $85,083 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,314 | $2,847 |
| Other | $1,274 | $3,463 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $0 | $10,754 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,079 | $930 |
| Education | $106 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,275 | $1,858 |
| Health | $388 | $426 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $1,444 |
| Parks & Recreation | $325 | $122 |
| Housing | $0 | $6,520 |
| Sewerage | $0 | $129 |
| Utilities | $1,570 | $2,983 |
| Other | $11,028 | $9,385 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.