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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

San Jose, CA vs Virginia Beach, VA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Virginia Beach, VA outspends San Jose, CA by a wide margin per resident — $42,515 versus $17,934, a 137% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

San Jose, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 47/100 (grade D) for Virginia Beach, VA — a 43-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

San Jose, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Virginia Beach, VA carries $297 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: San Jose, CA leads with parks and recreation at $1,424 per resident, while Virginia Beach, VA leads with education at $21,342.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in San Jose, CA at 9% of total revenue, whereas Virginia Beach, VA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.

Summary

Virginia Beach spends 57.8% more per capita than San Jose ($24,581/person difference). San Jose, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
San Jose, CA
Pop. 1,001,176
A
90/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency98
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Virginia Beach, VA
Pop. 457,900
D
47/100
Budget Balance28
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
San Jose
Virginia Beach
Total Spending
$18.0B
$19.5B
Spending / Capita
$17,934
$42,515
Total Revenue
$38.1B
$14.6B
Revenue / Capita
$38,091
$31,808
Total Debt
$0
$135.8M
Debt / Capita
$0
$297
Population
1,001,176
457,900
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
San Jose$0
Virginia Beach$1,126
Fire Protection
San Jose$0
Virginia Beach$512
Parks & Recreation
San Jose$1,424
Virginia Beach$1,574
Education
San Jose$0
Virginia Beach$21,342
Health
San Jose$609
Virginia Beach$426

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

San JoseVirginia Beach
Property Tax
$40
$0
Sales Tax
$315
$673
Income Tax
$1,935
$831
Intergovernmental
$2,680
$31,808
Charges & Fees
$608
$1,462
Other
$3,519
$3,301

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

San JoseVirginia Beach
Police
$0
$1,126
Fire Protection
$0
$512
Education
$0
$21,342
Public Welfare
$810
$2,071
Health
$609
$426
Hospitals
$1,254
$1,036
Parks & Recreation
$1,424
$1,574
Housing
$4,897
$2,788
Sewerage
$161
$140
Utilities
$2,533
$3,523
Other
$6,247
$7,978
A
San Jose, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 90/100
Excellent fiscal health
D
Virginia Beach, VA
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.