San Jose, CA vs Philadelphia, PA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Philadelphia, PA outspends San Jose, CA by a wide margin per resident — $56,272 versus $17,934, a 214% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
San Jose, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 45-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
San Jose, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: San Jose, CA leads with parks and recreation at $1,424 per resident, while Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in San Jose, CA at 9% of total revenue, whereas Philadelphia, PA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 16%.
Summary
Philadelphia spends 68.1% more per capita than San Jose ($38,338/person difference). San Jose, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $40 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $315 | $107 |
| Income Tax | $1,935 | $8 |
| Intergovernmental | $2,680 | $6,288 |
| Charges & Fees | $608 | $2,790 |
| Other | $3,519 | $4,029 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $1,505 |
| Fire Protection | $0 | $7,082 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $1,215 |
| Public Welfare | $810 | $1,456 |
| Health | $609 | $229 |
| Hospitals | $1,254 | $4,048 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,424 | $593 |
| Housing | $4,897 | $4,902 |
| Sewerage | $161 | $325 |
| Utilities | $2,533 | $4,222 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $3 |
| Other | $6,247 | $30,692 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.