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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

San Antonio, TX vs Oakland, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Oakland, CA outspends San Antonio, TX by a wide margin per resident — $30,055 versus $16,943, a 77% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Oakland, CA edges San Antonio, TX on the Fiscal Health Score by 4 points — 72/100 (grade B) to 68/100 (grade B). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Oakland, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while San Antonio, TX carries $2,131 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: San Antonio, TX leads with parks and recreation at $1,045 per resident, while Oakland, CA leads with health at $1,016.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 17% of total revenue in San Antonio, TX and 100% in Oakland, CA.

Summary

Oakland spends 43.6% more per capita than San Antonio ($13,112/person difference). Oakland, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 72/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
San Antonio, TX
Pop. 1,445,662
B
68/100
Budget Balance93
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Oakland, CA
Pop. 437,825
B
72/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency43
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
San Antonio
Oakland
Total Spending
$24.5B
$13.2B
Spending / Capita
$16,943
$30,055
Total Revenue
$124.1B
$18.5B
Revenue / Capita
$85,853
$42,277
Total Debt
$3.1B
$0
Debt / Capita
$2,131
$0
Population
1,445,662
437,825
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
San Antonio$396
Oakland$1
Highways & Roads
San Antonio$158
Oakland$0
Parks & Recreation
San Antonio$1,045
Oakland$955
Education
San Antonio$23
Oakland$0
Health
San Antonio$293
Oakland$1,016

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

San AntonioOakland
Property Tax
$9
$0
Sales Tax
$293
$522
Income Tax
$1,000
$0
Intergovernmental
$14,312
$42,277
Charges & Fees
$4,025
$0
Other
$3,184
$4,337

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

San AntonioOakland
Fire Protection
$396
$1
Highways & Roads
$158
$0
Education
$23
$0
Public Welfare
$1,188
$2,426
Health
$293
$1,016
Hospitals
$993
$2,498
Parks & Recreation
$1,045
$955
Housing
$3,570
$7,811
Sewerage
$100
$1,417
Utilities
$3,826
$0
Other
$5,352
$13,929
B
San Antonio, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 68/100
Good fiscal health
B
Oakland, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 72/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.