San Antonio, TX vs Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY spends 19% more per resident than San Antonio, TX: $20,200 against $16,943. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
San Antonio, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 68/100 (grade B) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 33-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, San Antonio, TX carries the lighter load at $2,131 per resident versus $3,553 for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: San Antonio, TX leads with parks and recreation at $1,045 per resident, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in San Antonio, TX at 17% of total revenue, whereas Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY relies most on other revenue at 103%.
Summary
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) spends 16.1% more per capita than San Antonio ($3,258/person difference). San Antonio, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 68/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $9 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $293 | $1,138 |
| Income Tax | $1,000 | $24 |
| Intergovernmental | $14,312 | $412 |
| Charges & Fees | $4,025 | $3,823 |
| Other | $3,184 | $8,878 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $701 |
| Fire Protection | $396 | $1,132 |
| Highways & Roads | $158 | $0 |
| Education | $23 | $956 |
| Public Welfare | $1,188 | $1,849 |
| Health | $293 | $379 |
| Hospitals | $993 | $779 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,045 | $1,070 |
| Housing | $3,570 | $2,382 |
| Sewerage | $100 | $249 |
| Utilities | $3,826 | $3,844 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $1,517 |
| Other | $5,352 | $5,344 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.