Sacramento, CA vs San Francisco, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
San Francisco, CA outspends Sacramento, CA by a wide margin per resident — $184,131 versus $71,020, a 159% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Sacramento, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 48/100 (grade D) for San Francisco, CA — a 9-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while San Francisco, CA carries $2,031 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while San Francisco, CA leads with parks and recreation at $4,119.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas San Francisco, CA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 7%.
Summary
San Francisco spends 61.4% more per capita than Sacramento ($113,111/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1,465 | $148 |
| Sales Tax | $378 | $3,028 |
| Income Tax | $3,104 | $269 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,400 | $19,762 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,239 | $7,961 |
| Other | $5,072 | $18,918 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5,402 | $3,351 |
| Fire Protection | $2,466 | $2,281 |
| Education | $2,684 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $3,470 | $2,203 |
| Health | $18 | $1,911 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $6,939 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,437 | $4,119 |
| Housing | $8,577 | $9,315 |
| Sewerage | $103 | $1,423 |
| Utilities | $19,920 | $21,190 |
| Interest on Debt | $162 | $22,798 |
| General Admin | $0 | $14,899 |
| Other | $26,782 | $93,702 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.