Sacramento, CA vs Denver, CO
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA outspends Denver, CO by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $33,582, a 111% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Sacramento, CA edges Denver, CO on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 57/100 (grade C) to 51/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Denver, CO carries $5,126 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while Denver, CO leads with parks and recreation at $3,319.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas Denver, CO relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 37%.
Summary
Sacramento spends 111.5% more per capita than Denver ($37,438/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1,465 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $378 | $2,070 |
| Income Tax | $3,104 | $236 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,400 | $44,661 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,239 | $5,207 |
| Other | $5,072 | $10,100 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5,402 | $2,455 |
| Fire Protection | $2,466 | $1,668 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $475 |
| Education | $2,684 | $821 |
| Public Welfare | $3,470 | $764 |
| Health | $18 | $693 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $2,855 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,437 | $3,319 |
| Housing | $8,577 | $3,565 |
| Sewerage | $103 | $293 |
| Utilities | $19,920 | $4,292 |
| Interest on Debt | $162 | $7 |
| General Admin | $0 | $364 |
| Other | $26,782 | $12,011 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.