Sacramento, CA vs Boston, MA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Boston, MA and Sacramento, CA spend within 1.8% of each other per resident — $72,299 versus $71,020 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.
Sacramento, CA edges Boston, MA on the Fiscal Health Score by 1 points — 57/100 (grade C) to 56/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Boston, MA carries $445 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while Boston, MA leads with education at $30,742.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas Boston, MA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 17%.
Summary
Boston spends 1.8% more per capita than Sacramento ($1,278/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1,465 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $378 | $78 |
| Income Tax | $3,104 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,400 | $5,357 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,239 | $2,784 |
| Other | $5,072 | $4,557 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5,402 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $2,466 | $1,107 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $594 |
| Education | $2,684 | $30,742 |
| Public Welfare | $3,470 | $1,110 |
| Health | $18 | $725 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $2,584 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,437 | $711 |
| Housing | $8,577 | $6,614 |
| Sewerage | $103 | $355 |
| Utilities | $19,920 | $3,402 |
| Interest on Debt | $162 | $0 |
| General Admin | $0 | $5,401 |
| Other | $26,782 | $18,955 |
Compare More Cities
Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.