Sacramento, CA vs Baltimore, MD
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA and Baltimore, MD spend within 4.5% of each other per resident — $71,020 versus $67,935 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.
Baltimore, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 70/100 (grade B) against 57/100 (grade C) for Sacramento, CA — a 13-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas Baltimore, MD relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 7%.
Summary
Sacramento spends 4.5% more per capita than Baltimore ($3,085/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1,465 | $84 |
| Sales Tax | $378 | $55 |
| Income Tax | $3,104 | $375 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,400 | $5,085 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,239 | $2,192 |
| Other | $5,072 | $4,765 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5,402 | $820 |
| Fire Protection | $2,466 | $1,214 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $676 |
| Education | $2,684 | $35,510 |
| Public Welfare | $3,470 | $714 |
| Health | $18 | $757 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $1,877 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,437 | $384 |
| Housing | $8,577 | $4,087 |
| Sewerage | $103 | $87 |
| Utilities | $19,920 | $3,809 |
| Interest on Debt | $162 | $0 |
| General Admin | $0 | $19 |
| Other | $26,782 | $17,981 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.