Rockville, MD vs Baltimore, MD
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD outspends Rockville, MD by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $16,912, a 302% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Rockville, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 82/100 (grade A) against 70/100 (grade B) for Baltimore, MD — a 12-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Rockville, MD leads with parks and recreation at $3,552 per resident, while Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Rockville, MD at 18% of total revenue, whereas Baltimore, MD relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 7%.
Summary
Baltimore spends 75.1% more per capita than Rockville ($51,022/person difference). Rockville, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 82/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $84 |
| Sales Tax | $1,042 | $55 |
| Income Tax | $1,014 | $375 |
| Intergovernmental | $1,831 | $5,085 |
| Charges & Fees | $1,776 | $2,192 |
| Other | $3,295 | $4,765 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $820 |
| Fire Protection | $1,156 | $1,214 |
| Highways & Roads | $570 | $676 |
| Education | $0 | $35,510 |
| Public Welfare | $2,033 | $714 |
| Health | $0 | $757 |
| Hospitals | $238 | $1,877 |
| Parks & Recreation | $3,552 | $384 |
| Housing | $1,891 | $4,087 |
| Sewerage | $672 | $87 |
| Utilities | $2,475 | $3,809 |
| General Admin | $0 | $19 |
| Other | $4,326 | $17,981 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.