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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Rock Hill, SC vs Columbia, SC

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Columbia, SC and Rock Hill, SC spend within 11.6% of each other per resident — $19,896 versus $17,824 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.

Rock Hill, SC holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 85/100 (grade A) against 65/100 (grade B) for Columbia, SC — a 20-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Rock Hill, SC reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Columbia, SC carries $1,389 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Rock Hill, SC at $3,181 per resident and in Columbia, SC at $1,265.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Rock Hill, SC at 16% of total revenue, whereas Columbia, SC relies most on charges and fees at 13%.

Summary

Columbia spends 10.4% more per capita than Rock Hill ($2,072/person difference). Rock Hill, SC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 85/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Rock Hill, SC
Pop. 74,170
A
85/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency65
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Columbia, SC
Pop. 136,754
B
65/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency62
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Rock Hill
Columbia
Total Spending
$1.3B
$2.7B
Spending / Capita
$17,824
$19,896
Total Revenue
$4.1B
$8.8B
Revenue / Capita
$55,880
$64,353
Total Debt
$0
$190.0M
Debt / Capita
$0
$1,389
Population
74,170
136,754
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Rock Hill$470
Columbia$467
Highways & Roads
Rock Hill$227
Columbia$454
Parks & Recreation
Rock Hill$3,181
Columbia$1,265

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

Rock HillColumbia
Sales Tax
$415
$623
Income Tax
$1,207
$42
Intergovernmental
$8,909
$6,842
Charges & Fees
$3,386
$8,276
Other
$4,871
$6,537

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

Rock HillColumbia
Fire Protection
$470
$467
Highways & Roads
$227
$454
Public Welfare
$387
$433
Hospitals
$666
$1,042
Parks & Recreation
$3,181
$1,265
Housing
$2,961
$3,604
Sewerage
$37
$141
Utilities
$3,368
$4,665
Interest on Debt
$328
$0
Other
$6,200
$7,824
A
Rock Hill, SC
Fiscal Health Score: 85/100
Excellent fiscal health
B
Columbia, SC
Fiscal Health Score: 65/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.