Skip to main content
Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Raleigh, NC vs Baltimore, MD

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Baltimore, MD outspends Raleigh, NC by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $13,911, a 388% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Raleigh, NC edges Baltimore, MD on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 76/100 (grade B) to 70/100 (grade B). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Raleigh, NC carries $906 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Raleigh, NC leads with parks and recreation at $1,391 per resident, while Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 47% of total revenue in Raleigh, NC and 7% in Baltimore, MD.

Summary

Baltimore spends 79.5% more per capita than Raleigh ($54,024/person difference). Raleigh, NC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 76/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Raleigh, NC
Pop. 465,517
B
76/100
Budget Balance82
Debt Burden68
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity67
Trend Direction50
City B
Baltimore, MD
Pop. 584,548
B
70/100
Budget Balance79
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Raleigh
Baltimore
Total Spending
$6.5B
$39.7B
Spending / Capita
$13,911
$67,935
Total Revenue
$13.9B
$41.3B
Revenue / Capita
$29,940
$70,679
Total Debt
$421.6M
$0
Debt / Capita
$906
$0
Population
465,517
584,548
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Raleigh$0
Baltimore$820
Fire Protection
Raleigh$277
Baltimore$1,214
Highways & Roads
Raleigh$448
Baltimore$676
Parks & Recreation
Raleigh$1,391
Baltimore$384
Education
Raleigh$6
Baltimore$35,510
Health
Raleigh$0
Baltimore$757

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

RaleighBaltimore
Property Tax
$0
$84
Sales Tax
$858
$55
Income Tax
$806
$375
Intergovernmental
$14,128
$5,085
Charges & Fees
$2,681
$2,192
Other
$4,740
$4,765

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

RaleighBaltimore
Police
$0
$820
Fire Protection
$277
$1,214
Highways & Roads
$448
$676
Education
$6
$35,510
Public Welfare
$498
$714
Health
$0
$757
Hospitals
$669
$1,877
Parks & Recreation
$1,391
$384
Housing
$2,712
$4,087
Sewerage
$281
$87
Utilities
$2,469
$3,809
Interest on Debt
$1,513
$0
General Admin
$0
$19
Other
$3,646
$17,981
B
Raleigh, NC
Fiscal Health Score: 76/100
Good fiscal health
B
Baltimore, MD
Fiscal Health Score: 70/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.