Portland, OR vs Detroit, MI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Detroit, MI spends 31% more per resident than Portland, OR: $31,087 against $23,675. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Detroit, MI edges Portland, OR on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 69/100 (grade B) to 63/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $1,574 for Portland, OR. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Portland, OR leads with parks and recreation at $2,477 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Portland, OR at 19% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.
Summary
Detroit spends 23.8% more per capita than Portland ($7,413/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $44 |
| Sales Tax | $1,695 | $200 |
| Income Tax | $130 | $1,045 |
| Intergovernmental | $8,979 | $291 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,883 | $2,228 |
| Other | $7,916 | $6,892 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,700 | $2,429 |
| Highways & Roads | $139 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $3,607 | $833 |
| Health | $0 | $396 |
| Hospitals | $2,893 | $2,217 |
| Parks & Recreation | $2,477 | $950 |
| Housing | $3,694 | $5,791 |
| Sewerage | $630 | $451 |
| Utilities | $1,845 | $2,737 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $2,068 |
| Other | $6,689 | $13,216 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.