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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Portland, OR vs Baltimore, MD

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Baltimore, MD outspends Portland, OR by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $23,675, a 187% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Baltimore, MD edges Portland, OR on the Fiscal Health Score by 7 points — 70/100 (grade B) to 63/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Portland, OR carries $1,574 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Portland, OR leads with parks and recreation at $2,477 per resident, while Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 19% of total revenue in Portland, OR and 7% in Baltimore, MD.

Summary

Baltimore spends 65.2% more per capita than Portland ($44,260/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Portland, OR
Pop. 646,101
C
63/100
Budget Balance83
Debt Burden7
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency72
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Baltimore, MD
Pop. 584,548
B
70/100
Budget Balance79
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Portland
Baltimore
Total Spending
$15.3B
$39.7B
Spending / Capita
$23,675
$67,935
Total Revenue
$31.0B
$41.3B
Revenue / Capita
$47,970
$70,679
Total Debt
$1.0B
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,574
$0
Population
646,101
584,548
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Portland$0
Baltimore$820
Fire Protection
Portland$1,700
Baltimore$1,214
Highways & Roads
Portland$139
Baltimore$676
Parks & Recreation
Portland$2,477
Baltimore$384
Education
Portland$0
Baltimore$35,510
Health
Portland$0
Baltimore$757

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PortlandBaltimore
Property Tax
$0
$84
Sales Tax
$1,695
$55
Income Tax
$130
$375
Intergovernmental
$8,979
$5,085
Charges & Fees
$3,883
$2,192
Other
$7,916
$4,765

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PortlandBaltimore
Police
$0
$820
Fire Protection
$1,700
$1,214
Highways & Roads
$139
$676
Education
$0
$35,510
Public Welfare
$3,607
$714
Health
$0
$757
Hospitals
$2,893
$1,877
Parks & Recreation
$2,477
$384
Housing
$3,694
$4,087
Sewerage
$630
$87
Utilities
$1,845
$3,809
General Admin
$0
$19
Other
$6,689
$17,981
C
Portland, OR
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health
B
Baltimore, MD
Fiscal Health Score: 70/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.