Plymouth, MN vs Rochester, MN
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Rochester, MN spends 55% more per resident than Plymouth, MN: $13,796 against $8,877. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Rochester, MN holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 86/100 (grade A) against 69/100 (grade B) for Plymouth, MN — a 17-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Plymouth, MN carries the lighter load at $222 per resident versus $573 for Rochester, MN. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Plymouth, MN at $1,549 per resident and in Rochester, MN at $1,257.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Plymouth, MN at 100% of total revenue, whereas Rochester, MN relies most on other revenue at 21%.
Summary
Rochester spends 35.7% more per capita than Plymouth ($4,919/person difference). Rochester, MN has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 86/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $1,144 |
| Sales Tax | $613 | $1,029 |
| Income Tax | $149 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $7,979 | $120 |
| Charges & Fees | $1,754 | $1,283 |
| Other | $1,884 | $6,193 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $311 | $445 |
| Public Welfare | $820 | $1,563 |
| Health | $0 | $673 |
| Hospitals | $345 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,549 | $1,257 |
| Housing | $2,036 | $3,160 |
| Utilities | $904 | $957 |
| Interest on Debt | $631 | $971 |
| Other | $2,281 | $4,771 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.