Philadelphia, PA vs Milwaukee, WI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Philadelphia, PA outspends Milwaukee, WI by a wide margin per resident — $56,272 versus $19,417, a 190% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Milwaukee, WI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 62/100 (grade C) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 17-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Milwaukee, WI reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082 per resident, while Milwaukee, WI leads with police at $3,642.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Philadelphia, PA at 16% of total revenue, whereas Milwaukee, WI relies most on sales tax at 59%.
Summary
Philadelphia spends 189.8% more per capita than Milwaukee ($36,855/person difference). Milwaukee, WI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 62/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $107 | $6,548 |
| Income Tax | $8 | $1 |
| Intergovernmental | $6,288 | $1,231 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,790 | $0 |
| Other | $4,029 | $3,984 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,505 | $3,642 |
| Fire Protection | $7,082 | $802 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,215 | $23 |
| Public Welfare | $1,456 | $180 |
| Health | $229 | $1 |
| Hospitals | $4,048 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $593 | $2,206 |
| Housing | $4,902 | $1,071 |
| Sewerage | $325 | $0 |
| Utilities | $4,222 | $1,866 |
| Interest on Debt | $3 | $1,608 |
| Other | $30,692 | $8,018 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.