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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Philadelphia, PA vs Jacksonville, FL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Philadelphia, PA outspends Jacksonville, FL by a wide margin per resident — $56,272 versus $31,456, a 79% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Jacksonville, FL holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 53/100 (grade C) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 8-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Philadelphia, PA carries the lighter load at $1,069 per resident versus $2,821 for Jacksonville, FL. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Philadelphia, PA at $7,082 per resident and in Jacksonville, FL at $9,436.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 16% of total revenue in Philadelphia, PA and 14% in Jacksonville, FL.

Summary

Philadelphia spends 78.9% more per capita than Jacksonville ($24,816/person difference). Jacksonville, FL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 53/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Philadelphia, PA
Pop. 1,593,208
D
45/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden53
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Jacksonville, FL
Pop. 950,203
C
53/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency36
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Philadelphia
Jacksonville
Total Spending
$89.7B
$29.9B
Spending / Capita
$56,272
$31,456
Total Revenue
$64.4B
$50.9B
Revenue / Capita
$40,425
$53,517
Total Debt
$1.7B
$2.7B
Debt / Capita
$1,069
$2,821
Population
1,593,208
950,203
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Philadelphia$1,505
Jacksonville$18
Fire Protection
Philadelphia$7,082
Jacksonville$9,436
Highways & Roads
Philadelphia$1,215
Jacksonville$0
Parks & Recreation
Philadelphia$593
Jacksonville$1,329
Health
Philadelphia$229
Jacksonville$332

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaJacksonville
Property Tax
$0
$10
Sales Tax
$107
$233
Income Tax
$8
$762
Intergovernmental
$6,288
$7,348
Charges & Fees
$2,790
$2,119
Other
$4,029
$4,705

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaJacksonville
Police
$1,505
$18
Fire Protection
$7,082
$9,436
Highways & Roads
$1,215
$0
Public Welfare
$1,456
$486
Health
$229
$332
Hospitals
$4,048
$557
Parks & Recreation
$593
$1,329
Housing
$4,902
$5,572
Sewerage
$325
$176
Utilities
$4,222
$1,835
Interest on Debt
$3
$1,942
Other
$30,692
$9,771
D
Philadelphia, PA
Fiscal Health Score: 45/100
Below average fiscal health
C
Jacksonville, FL
Fiscal Health Score: 53/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.