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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Philadelphia, PA vs Fresno, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Philadelphia, PA spends 30% more per resident than Fresno, CA: $56,272 against $43,387. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Fresno, CA edges Philadelphia, PA on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 50/100 (grade C) to 45/100 (grade D). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Fresno, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082 per resident, while Fresno, CA leads with education at $3,942.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Philadelphia, PA at 16% of total revenue, whereas Fresno, CA relies most on other revenue at 19%.

Summary

Philadelphia spends 29.7% more per capita than Fresno ($12,885/person difference). Fresno, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 50/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Philadelphia, PA
Pop. 1,593,208
D
45/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden53
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Fresno, CA
Pop. 541,528
C
50/100
Budget Balance0
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Philadelphia
Fresno
Total Spending
$89.7B
$23.5B
Spending / Capita
$56,272
$43,387
Total Revenue
$64.4B
$6.0B
Revenue / Capita
$40,425
$10,998
Total Debt
$1.7B
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,069
$0
Population
1,593,208
541,528
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Philadelphia$1,505
Fresno$3,261
Fire Protection
Philadelphia$7,082
Fresno$568
Highways & Roads
Philadelphia$1,215
Fresno$0
Parks & Recreation
Philadelphia$593
Fresno$76
Education
Philadelphia$0
Fresno$3,942
Health
Philadelphia$229
Fresno$599

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaFresno
Property Tax
$0
$337
Sales Tax
$107
$19
Income Tax
$8
$501
Intergovernmental
$6,288
-$4,470
Charges & Fees
$2,790
$11
Other
$4,029
$2,070

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaFresno
Police
$1,505
$3,261
Fire Protection
$7,082
$568
Highways & Roads
$1,215
$0
Education
$0
$3,942
Public Welfare
$1,456
$1,946
Health
$229
$599
Hospitals
$4,048
$0
Parks & Recreation
$593
$76
Housing
$4,902
$2,856
Sewerage
$325
$0
Utilities
$4,222
$15,340
Interest on Debt
$3
$255
Other
$30,692
$14,545
D
Philadelphia, PA
Fiscal Health Score: 45/100
Below average fiscal health
C
Fresno, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 50/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.