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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Philadelphia, PA vs Bakersfield, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Philadelphia, PA outspends Bakersfield, CA by a wide margin per resident — $56,272 versus $11,576, a 386% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Bakersfield, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 56/100 (grade C) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 11-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Bakersfield, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082 per resident, while Bakersfield, CA leads with parks and recreation at $741.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 16% of total revenue in Philadelphia, PA and 100% in Bakersfield, CA.

Summary

Philadelphia spends 386.1% more per capita than Bakersfield ($44,696/person difference). Bakersfield, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 56/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Philadelphia, PA
Pop. 1,593,208
D
45/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden53
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Bakersfield, CA
Pop. 404,321
C
56/100
Budget Balance2
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Philadelphia
Bakersfield
Total Spending
$89.7B
$4.7B
Spending / Capita
$56,272
$11,576
Total Revenue
$64.4B
$1.6B
Revenue / Capita
$40,425
$3,862
Total Debt
$1.7B
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,069
$0
Population
1,593,208
404,321
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Philadelphia$1,505
Bakersfield$0
Fire Protection
Philadelphia$7,082
Bakersfield$0
Highways & Roads
Philadelphia$1,215
Bakersfield$0
Parks & Recreation
Philadelphia$593
Bakersfield$741
Health
Philadelphia$229
Bakersfield$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaBakersfield
Property Tax
$0
$1
Sales Tax
$107
$20
Income Tax
$8
$1,909
Intergovernmental
$6,288
$3,862
Charges & Fees
$2,790
$1,024
Other
$4,029
$1,915

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaBakersfield
Police
$1,505
$0
Fire Protection
$7,082
$0
Highways & Roads
$1,215
$0
Public Welfare
$1,456
$840
Health
$229
$0
Hospitals
$4,048
$425
Parks & Recreation
$593
$741
Housing
$4,902
$3,391
Sewerage
$325
$265
Utilities
$4,222
$2,679
Interest on Debt
$3
$0
Other
$30,692
$3,234
D
Philadelphia, PA
Fiscal Health Score: 45/100
Below average fiscal health
C
Bakersfield, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.