Peoria, IL vs Champaign, IL
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Champaign, IL outspends Peoria, IL by a wide margin per resident — $15,173 versus $7,629, a 99% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Peoria, IL holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 74/100 (grade B) against 55/100 (grade C) for Champaign, IL — a 19-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: police leads in Peoria, IL at $1,088 per resident and in Champaign, IL at $1,426.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 37% of total revenue in Peoria, IL and 276% in Champaign, IL.
Summary
Champaign spends 49.7% more per capita than Peoria ($7,544/person difference). Peoria, IL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 74/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $20 | $0 |
| Income Tax | $18 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $1,954 | $4,573 |
| Other | $1,543 | $1,152 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,088 | $1,426 |
| Fire Protection | $129 | $488 |
| Highways & Roads | $200 | $231 |
| Public Welfare | $1,314 | $465 |
| Housing | $787 | $895 |
| Sewerage | $64 | $0 |
| Utilities | $171 | $5 |
| Other | $3,876 | $11,663 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.