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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Oakland, CA vs Chicago, IL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Chicago, IL and Oakland, CA spend within 15.0% of each other per resident — $34,551 versus $30,055 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.

Oakland, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 72/100 (grade B) against 61/100 (grade C) for Chicago, IL — a 11-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Oakland, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Chicago, IL carries $977 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Oakland, CA leads with health at $1,016 per resident, while Chicago, IL leads with fire protection at $10,754.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Oakland, CA and 100% in Chicago, IL.

Summary

Chicago spends 13.0% more per capita than Oakland ($4,497/person difference). Oakland, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 72/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Oakland, CA
Pop. 437,825
B
72/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency43
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Chicago, IL
Pop. 2,721,914
C
61/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden61
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency22
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Oakland
Chicago
Total Spending
$13.2B
$94.0B
Spending / Capita
$30,055
$34,551
Total Revenue
$18.5B
$231.6B
Revenue / Capita
$42,277
$85,083
Total Debt
$0
$2.7B
Debt / Capita
$0
$977
Population
437,825
2,721,914
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Oakland$1
Chicago$10,754
Highways & Roads
Oakland$0
Chicago$930
Parks & Recreation
Oakland$955
Chicago$122
Health
Oakland$1,016
Chicago$426

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandChicago
Property Tax
$0
$26
Sales Tax
$522
$74
Income Tax
$0
$229
Intergovernmental
$42,277
$85,083
Charges & Fees
$0
$2,847
Other
$4,337
$3,463

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandChicago
Fire Protection
$1
$10,754
Highways & Roads
$0
$930
Public Welfare
$2,426
$1,858
Health
$1,016
$426
Hospitals
$2,498
$1,444
Parks & Recreation
$955
$122
Housing
$7,811
$6,520
Sewerage
$1,417
$129
Utilities
$0
$2,983
Other
$13,929
$9,385
B
Oakland, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 72/100
Good fiscal health
C
Chicago, IL
Fiscal Health Score: 61/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.