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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Oakland, CA vs Charlotte, NC

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Oakland, CA outspends Charlotte, NC by a wide margin per resident — $30,055 versus $15,854, a 90% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Oakland, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 72/100 (grade B) against 63/100 (grade C) for Charlotte, NC — a 9-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Oakland, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Charlotte, NC carries $2,690 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Oakland, CA leads with health at $1,016 per resident, while Charlotte, NC leads with parks and recreation at $1,571.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Oakland, CA at 100% of total revenue, whereas Charlotte, NC relies most on other revenue at 10%.

Summary

Oakland spends 89.6% more per capita than Charlotte ($14,201/person difference). Oakland, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 72/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Oakland, CA
Pop. 437,825
B
72/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency43
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Charlotte, NC
Pop. 875,045
C
63/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Oakland
Charlotte
Total Spending
$13.2B
$13.9B
Spending / Capita
$30,055
$15,854
Total Revenue
$18.5B
$43.5B
Revenue / Capita
$42,277
$49,746
Total Debt
$0
$2.4B
Debt / Capita
$0
$2,690
Population
437,825
875,045
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Oakland$1
Charlotte$463
Highways & Roads
Oakland$0
Charlotte$41
Parks & Recreation
Oakland$955
Charlotte$1,571
Health
Oakland$1,016
Charlotte$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandCharlotte
Sales Tax
$522
$541
Income Tax
$0
$366
Intergovernmental
$42,277
$1,859
Charges & Fees
$0
$2,459
Other
$4,337
$4,866

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandCharlotte
Fire Protection
$1
$463
Highways & Roads
$0
$41
Public Welfare
$2,426
$672
Health
$1,016
$0
Hospitals
$2,498
$1,243
Parks & Recreation
$955
$1,571
Housing
$7,811
$3,944
Sewerage
$1,417
$0
Utilities
$0
$2,244
Interest on Debt
$0
$2,226
Other
$13,929
$3,448
B
Oakland, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 72/100
Good fiscal health
C
Charlotte, NC
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.