Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN vs Sacramento, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA spends 45% more per resident than Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN: $71,020 against $48,948. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Sacramento, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 47/100 (grade D) for Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN — a 10-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN carries $2,292 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN leads with education at $21,061 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN at 10% of total revenue, whereas Sacramento, CA relies most on other revenue at 8%.
Summary
Sacramento spends 31.1% more per capita than Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance) ($22,072/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $1,465 |
| Sales Tax | $373 | $378 |
| Income Tax | $135 | $3,104 |
| Intergovernmental | $13,787 | $3,400 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,444 | $3,239 |
| Other | $4,617 | $5,072 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,519 | $5,402 |
| Fire Protection | $468 | $2,466 |
| Highways & Roads | $11 | $0 |
| Education | $21,061 | $2,684 |
| Public Welfare | $738 | $3,470 |
| Health | $672 | $18 |
| Hospitals | $2,100 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,015 | $1,437 |
| Housing | $4,231 | $8,577 |
| Sewerage | $217 | $103 |
| Utilities | $3,140 | $19,920 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,667 | $162 |
| General Admin | $2,081 | $0 |
| Other | $10,028 | $26,782 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.