Minneapolis, MN vs Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Minneapolis, MN and Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY spend within 8.5% of each other per resident — $21,910 versus $20,200 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.
Minneapolis, MN holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 65/100 (grade B) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 30-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Minneapolis, MN carries the lighter load at $644 per resident versus $3,553 for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Minneapolis, MN leads with parks and recreation at $3,486 per resident, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 17% of total revenue in Minneapolis, MN and 103% in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY.
Summary
Minneapolis spends 8.5% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($1,709/person difference). Minneapolis, MN has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 65/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $1,989 | $1,138 |
| Income Tax | $994 | $24 |
| Intergovernmental | $2,929 | $412 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,040 | $3,823 |
| Other | $3,254 | $8,878 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $701 |
| Fire Protection | $683 | $1,132 |
| Highways & Roads | $221 | $0 |
| Education | $0 | $956 |
| Public Welfare | $1,500 | $1,849 |
| Health | $0 | $379 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $779 |
| Parks & Recreation | $3,486 | $1,070 |
| Housing | $4,133 | $2,382 |
| Sewerage | $570 | $249 |
| Utilities | $2,398 | $3,844 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $1,517 |
| Other | $8,919 | $5,344 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.