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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Milwaukee, WI vs Virginia Beach, VA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Virginia Beach, VA outspends Milwaukee, WI by a wide margin per resident — $42,515 versus $19,417, a 119% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Milwaukee, WI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 62/100 (grade C) against 47/100 (grade D) for Virginia Beach, VA — a 15-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Milwaukee, WI reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Virginia Beach, VA carries $297 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Milwaukee, WI leads with police at $3,642 per resident, while Virginia Beach, VA leads with education at $21,342.

They also fund themselves differently: sales tax is the largest single revenue source in Milwaukee, WI at 59% of total revenue, whereas Virginia Beach, VA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.

Summary

Virginia Beach spends 54.3% more per capita than Milwaukee ($23,098/person difference). Milwaukee, WI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 62/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Milwaukee, WI
Pop. 573,299
C
62/100
Budget Balance32
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency91
Revenue Diversity1
Trend Direction50
City B
Virginia Beach, VA
Pop. 457,900
D
47/100
Budget Balance28
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Milwaukee
Virginia Beach
Total Spending
$11.1B
$19.5B
Spending / Capita
$19,417
$42,515
Total Revenue
$6.3B
$14.6B
Revenue / Capita
$11,027
$31,808
Total Debt
$0
$135.8M
Debt / Capita
$0
$297
Population
573,299
457,900
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Milwaukee$3,642
Virginia Beach$1,126
Fire Protection
Milwaukee$802
Virginia Beach$512
Highways & Roads
Milwaukee$23
Virginia Beach$0
Parks & Recreation
Milwaukee$2,206
Virginia Beach$1,574
Education
Milwaukee$0
Virginia Beach$21,342
Health
Milwaukee$1
Virginia Beach$426

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

MilwaukeeVirginia Beach
Sales Tax
$6,548
$673
Income Tax
$1
$831
Intergovernmental
$1,231
$31,808
Charges & Fees
$0
$1,462
Other
$3,984
$3,301

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

MilwaukeeVirginia Beach
Police
$3,642
$1,126
Fire Protection
$802
$512
Highways & Roads
$23
$0
Education
$0
$21,342
Public Welfare
$180
$2,071
Health
$1
$426
Hospitals
$0
$1,036
Parks & Recreation
$2,206
$1,574
Housing
$1,071
$2,788
Sewerage
$0
$140
Utilities
$1,866
$3,523
Interest on Debt
$1,608
$0
Other
$8,018
$7,978
C
Milwaukee, WI
Fiscal Health Score: 62/100
Average fiscal health
D
Virginia Beach, VA
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.