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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Milwaukee, WI vs Detroit, MI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Detroit, MI outspends Milwaukee, WI by a wide margin per resident — $31,087 versus $19,417, a 60% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Detroit, MI edges Milwaukee, WI on the Fiscal Health Score by 7 points — 69/100 (grade B) to 62/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Milwaukee, WI reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Detroit, MI carries $776 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Milwaukee, WI leads with police at $3,642 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.

They also fund themselves differently: sales tax is the largest single revenue source in Milwaukee, WI at 59% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.

Summary

Detroit spends 37.5% more per capita than Milwaukee ($11,670/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Milwaukee, WI
Pop. 573,299
C
62/100
Budget Balance32
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency91
Revenue Diversity1
Trend Direction50
City B
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Milwaukee
Detroit
Total Spending
$11.1B
$19.8B
Spending / Capita
$19,417
$31,087
Total Revenue
$6.3B
$28.4B
Revenue / Capita
$11,027
$44,533
Total Debt
$0
$493.9M
Debt / Capita
$0
$776
Population
573,299
636,787
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Milwaukee$3,642
Detroit$0
Fire Protection
Milwaukee$802
Detroit$2,429
Highways & Roads
Milwaukee$23
Detroit$0
Parks & Recreation
Milwaukee$2,206
Detroit$950
Health
Milwaukee$1
Detroit$396

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

MilwaukeeDetroit
Property Tax
$0
$44
Sales Tax
$6,548
$200
Income Tax
$1
$1,045
Intergovernmental
$1,231
$291
Charges & Fees
$0
$2,228
Other
$3,984
$6,892

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

MilwaukeeDetroit
Police
$3,642
$0
Fire Protection
$802
$2,429
Highways & Roads
$23
$0
Public Welfare
$180
$833
Health
$1
$396
Hospitals
$0
$2,217
Parks & Recreation
$2,206
$950
Housing
$1,071
$5,791
Sewerage
$0
$451
Utilities
$1,866
$2,737
Interest on Debt
$1,608
$2,068
Other
$8,018
$13,216
C
Milwaukee, WI
Fiscal Health Score: 62/100
Average fiscal health
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.