Miami, FL vs Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Miami, FL spends 40% more per resident than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY: $28,195 against $20,200. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Miami, FL holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 53/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 18-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Miami, FL reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY carries $3,553 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Miami, FL at $7,399 per resident and in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at $1,132.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Miami, FL at 100% of total revenue, whereas Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY relies most on other revenue at 103%.
Summary
Miami spends 39.6% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($7,995/person difference). Miami, FL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 53/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $1,647 | $1,138 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $24 |
| Intergovernmental | $15,037 | $412 |
| Charges & Fees | $0 | $3,823 |
| Other | $1,399 | $8,878 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $701 |
| Fire Protection | $7,399 | $1,132 |
| Education | $0 | $956 |
| Public Welfare | $109 | $1,849 |
| Health | $0 | $379 |
| Hospitals | $1,499 | $779 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,783 | $1,070 |
| Housing | $6,840 | $2,382 |
| Sewerage | $699 | $249 |
| Utilities | $1,295 | $3,844 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $1,517 |
| Other | $8,572 | $5,344 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.