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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Mesa, AZ vs Jacksonville, FL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Jacksonville, FL outspends Mesa, AZ by a wide margin per resident — $31,456 versus $12,768, a 146% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Mesa, AZ holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 53/100 (grade C) for Jacksonville, FL — a 37-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Mesa, AZ carries the lighter load at $469 per resident versus $2,821 for Jacksonville, FL. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Mesa, AZ leads with parks and recreation at $953 per resident, while Jacksonville, FL leads with fire protection at $9,436.

They also fund themselves differently: charges and fees is the largest single revenue source in Mesa, AZ at 9% of total revenue, whereas Jacksonville, FL relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 14%.

Summary

Jacksonville spends 59.4% more per capita than Mesa ($18,688/person difference). Mesa, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Mesa, AZ
Pop. 503,390
A
90/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Jacksonville, FL
Pop. 950,203
C
53/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency36
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Mesa
Jacksonville
Total Spending
$6.4B
$29.9B
Spending / Capita
$12,768
$31,456
Total Revenue
$18.0B
$50.9B
Revenue / Capita
$35,688
$53,517
Total Debt
$236.3M
$2.7B
Debt / Capita
$469
$2,821
Population
503,390
950,203
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Mesa$0
Jacksonville$18
Fire Protection
Mesa$422
Jacksonville$9,436
Highways & Roads
Mesa$192
Jacksonville$0
Parks & Recreation
Mesa$953
Jacksonville$1,329
Health
Mesa$147
Jacksonville$332

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

MesaJacksonville
Property Tax
$47
$10
Sales Tax
$463
$233
Income Tax
$1,376
$762
Intergovernmental
$1,383
$7,348
Charges & Fees
$3,334
$2,119
Other
$2,253
$4,705

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

MesaJacksonville
Police
$0
$18
Fire Protection
$422
$9,436
Highways & Roads
$192
$0
Public Welfare
$829
$486
Health
$147
$332
Hospitals
$537
$557
Parks & Recreation
$953
$1,329
Housing
$4,190
$5,572
Sewerage
$38
$176
Utilities
$2,376
$1,835
Interest on Debt
$0
$1,942
Other
$3,082
$9,771
A
Mesa, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 90/100
Excellent fiscal health
C
Jacksonville, FL
Fiscal Health Score: 53/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.