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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Memphis, TN vs Philadelphia, PA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Philadelphia, PA outspends Memphis, TN by a wide margin per resident — $56,272 versus $22,111, a 155% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Memphis, TN holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 65/100 (grade B) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 20-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Memphis, TN carries the lighter load at $303 per resident versus $1,069 for Philadelphia, PA. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Memphis, TN leads with parks and recreation at $1,397 per resident, while Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Memphis, TN and 16% in Philadelphia, PA.

Summary

Philadelphia spends 60.7% more per capita than Memphis ($34,161/person difference). Memphis, TN has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 65/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Memphis, TN
Pop. 630,027
B
65/100
Budget Balance52
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency79
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Philadelphia, PA
Pop. 1,593,208
D
45/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden53
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Memphis
Philadelphia
Total Spending
$13.9B
$89.7B
Spending / Capita
$22,111
$56,272
Total Revenue
$21.5B
$64.4B
Revenue / Capita
$34,065
$40,425
Total Debt
$191.2M
$1.7B
Debt / Capita
$303
$1,069
Population
630,027
1,593,208
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Memphis$0
Philadelphia$1,505
Fire Protection
Memphis$469
Philadelphia$7,082
Highways & Roads
Memphis$277
Philadelphia$1,215
Parks & Recreation
Memphis$1,397
Philadelphia$593
Health
Memphis$391
Philadelphia$229

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

MemphisPhiladelphia
Property Tax
$10
$0
Sales Tax
$496
$107
Income Tax
$1,218
$8
Intergovernmental
$34,065
$6,288
Charges & Fees
$2,077
$2,790
Other
$3,994
$4,029

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

MemphisPhiladelphia
Police
$0
$1,505
Fire Protection
$469
$7,082
Highways & Roads
$277
$1,215
Public Welfare
$630
$1,456
Health
$391
$229
Hospitals
$1,677
$4,048
Parks & Recreation
$1,397
$593
Housing
$4,683
$4,902
Sewerage
$0
$325
Utilities
$2,578
$4,222
Interest on Debt
$1,158
$3
Other
$8,850
$30,692
B
Memphis, TN
Fiscal Health Score: 65/100
Good fiscal health
D
Philadelphia, PA
Fiscal Health Score: 45/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.