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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Lowell, MA vs Boston, MA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Boston spends 33.0% more per capita than Lowell ($23,841/person difference). Boston, MA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 56/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Lowell, MA
Pop. 114,737
C
50/100
Budget Balance3
Debt Burden94
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Boston, MA
Pop. 665,945
C
56/100
Budget Balance25
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Lowell
Boston
Total Spending
$5.6B
$48.1B
Spending / Capita
$48,457
$72,299
Total Revenue
$3.1B
$20.8B
Revenue / Capita
$27,222
$31,243
Total Debt
$53.9M
$296.3M
Debt / Capita
$470
$445
Population
114,737
665,945
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Lowell$194
Boston$1,107
Highways & Roads
Lowell$182
Boston$594
Parks & Recreation
Lowell$292
Boston$711
Education
Lowell$31,397
Boston$30,742
Health
Lowell$139
Boston$725

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

LowellBoston
Sales Tax
$639
$78
Income Tax
$274
$0
Intergovernmental
$4,160
$5,357
Charges & Fees
$1,061
$2,784
Other
$2,654
$4,557

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

LowellBoston
Fire Protection
$194
$1,107
Highways & Roads
$182
$594
Education
$31,397
$30,742
Public Welfare
$349
$1,110
Health
$139
$725
Hospitals
$425
$2,584
Parks & Recreation
$292
$711
Housing
$2,733
$6,614
Sewerage
$126
$355
Utilities
$1,234
$3,402
General Admin
$0
$5,401
Other
$11,388
$18,955
C
Lowell, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 50/100
Average fiscal health
C
Boston, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health

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