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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY vs Jacksonville, FL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Jacksonville, FL spends 56% more per resident than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY: $31,456 against $20,200. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Jacksonville, FL holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 53/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 18-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Jacksonville, FL carries the lighter load at $2,821 per resident versus $3,553 for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at $1,132 per resident and in Jacksonville, FL at $9,436.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at 103% of total revenue, whereas Jacksonville, FL relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 14%.

Summary

Jacksonville spends 35.8% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($11,256/person difference). Jacksonville, FL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 53/100).

Fiscal Health Score

Budget Balance8
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency88
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Jacksonville, FL
Pop. 950,203
C
53/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency36
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)
Jacksonville
Total Spending
$12.7B
$29.9B
Spending / Capita
$20,200
$31,456
Total Revenue
$5.4B
$50.9B
Revenue / Capita
$8,618
$53,517
Total Debt
$2.2B
$2.7B
Debt / Capita
$3,553
$2,821
Population
629,176
950,203
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)$701
Jacksonville$18
Fire Protection
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)$1,132
Jacksonville$9,436
Parks & Recreation
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)$1,070
Jacksonville$1,329
Education
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)$956
Jacksonville$0
Health
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)$379
Jacksonville$332

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)Jacksonville
Property Tax
$0
$10
Sales Tax
$1,138
$233
Income Tax
$24
$762
Intergovernmental
$412
$7,348
Charges & Fees
$3,823
$2,119
Other
$8,878
$4,705

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)Jacksonville
Police
$701
$18
Fire Protection
$1,132
$9,436
Education
$956
$0
Public Welfare
$1,849
$486
Health
$379
$332
Hospitals
$779
$557
Parks & Recreation
$1,070
$1,329
Housing
$2,382
$5,572
Sewerage
$249
$176
Utilities
$3,844
$1,835
Interest on Debt
$1,517
$1,942
Other
$5,344
$9,771
D
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
Fiscal Health Score: 35/100
Below average fiscal health
C
Jacksonville, FL
Fiscal Health Score: 53/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.