Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY vs Jacksonville, FL
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Jacksonville, FL spends 56% more per resident than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY: $31,456 against $20,200. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Jacksonville, FL holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 53/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 18-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Jacksonville, FL carries the lighter load at $2,821 per resident versus $3,553 for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at $1,132 per resident and in Jacksonville, FL at $9,436.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at 103% of total revenue, whereas Jacksonville, FL relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 14%.
Summary
Jacksonville spends 35.8% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($11,256/person difference). Jacksonville, FL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 53/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $10 |
| Sales Tax | $1,138 | $233 |
| Income Tax | $24 | $762 |
| Intergovernmental | $412 | $7,348 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,823 | $2,119 |
| Other | $8,878 | $4,705 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $701 | $18 |
| Fire Protection | $1,132 | $9,436 |
| Education | $956 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,849 | $486 |
| Health | $379 | $332 |
| Hospitals | $779 | $557 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,070 | $1,329 |
| Housing | $2,382 | $5,572 |
| Sewerage | $249 | $176 |
| Utilities | $3,844 | $1,835 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,517 | $1,942 |
| Other | $5,344 | $9,771 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.