Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY vs Fresno, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Fresno, CA outspends Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY by a wide margin per resident — $43,387 versus $20,200, a 115% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Fresno, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 50/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 15-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Fresno, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY carries $3,553 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132 per resident, while Fresno, CA leads with education at $3,942.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 103% of total revenue in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY and 19% in Fresno, CA.
Summary
Fresno spends 53.4% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($23,187/person difference). Fresno, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 50/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $337 |
| Sales Tax | $1,138 | $19 |
| Income Tax | $24 | $501 |
| Intergovernmental | $412 | -$4,470 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,823 | $11 |
| Other | $8,878 | $2,070 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $701 | $3,261 |
| Fire Protection | $1,132 | $568 |
| Education | $956 | $3,942 |
| Public Welfare | $1,849 | $1,946 |
| Health | $379 | $599 |
| Hospitals | $779 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,070 | $76 |
| Housing | $2,382 | $2,856 |
| Sewerage | $249 | $0 |
| Utilities | $3,844 | $15,340 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,517 | $255 |
| Other | $5,344 | $14,545 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.