Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY vs Detroit, MI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Detroit, MI spends 54% more per resident than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY: $31,087 against $20,200. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 34-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $3,553 for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at $1,132 per resident and in Detroit, MI at $2,429.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 103% of total revenue in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY and 15% in Detroit, MI.
Summary
Detroit spends 35.0% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($10,887/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $44 |
| Sales Tax | $1,138 | $200 |
| Income Tax | $24 | $1,045 |
| Intergovernmental | $412 | $291 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,823 | $2,228 |
| Other | $8,878 | $6,892 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $701 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $1,132 | $2,429 |
| Education | $956 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,849 | $833 |
| Health | $379 | $396 |
| Hospitals | $779 | $2,217 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,070 | $950 |
| Housing | $2,382 | $5,791 |
| Sewerage | $249 | $451 |
| Utilities | $3,844 | $2,737 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,517 | $2,068 |
| Other | $5,344 | $13,216 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.