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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Lorain, OH vs Dayton, OH

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Dayton, OH and Lorain, OH spend within 2.0% of each other per resident — $16,978 versus $16,642 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.

Lorain, OH edges Dayton, OH on the Fiscal Health Score by 3 points — 60/100 (grade C) to 57/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Lorain, OH reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Dayton, OH carries $16 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Lorain, OH at $405 per resident and in Dayton, OH at $855.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 73% of total revenue in Lorain, OH and 52% in Dayton, OH.

Summary

Dayton spends 2.0% more per capita than Lorain ($336/person difference). Lorain, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 60/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Lorain, OH
Pop. 65,138
C
60/100
Budget Balance34
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency72
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Dayton, OH
Pop. 137,305
C
57/100
Budget Balance12
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency79
Revenue Diversity24
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Lorain
Dayton
Total Spending
$1.1B
$2.3B
Spending / Capita
$16,642
$16,978
Total Revenue
$547.8M
$1.6B
Revenue / Capita
$8,410
$11,491
Total Debt
$0
$2.1M
Debt / Capita
$0
$16
Population
65,138
137,305
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Lorain$4
Dayton$0
Fire Protection
Lorain$405
Dayton$855
Parks & Recreation
Lorain$0
Dayton$232

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

LorainDayton
Property Tax
$241
$30
Sales Tax
$0
$210
Intergovernmental
$622
$2,236
Charges & Fees
$0
$3,744
Other
$6,102
$5,977

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

LorainDayton
Police
$4
$0
Fire Protection
$405
$855
Public Welfare
$2,099
$2,147
Hospitals
$931
$677
Parks & Recreation
$0
$232
Housing
$619
$4,133
Utilities
$1,639
$2,873
Interest on Debt
$301
$0
Other
$10,644
$6,059
C
Lorain, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 60/100
Average fiscal health
C
Dayton, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.